7 Home Remedies to Eradicate Bed Bugs

Bed bugs are tiny little creatures that can wreak havoc in anyone’s home or workplace.
While they don’t spread disease, they can cause serious skin irritation and allergic reactions in many people, often leading to long-term health issues if they aren’t treated properly. Thankfully, some simple and effective home remedies will help you get rid of bed bugs safely and quickly. Here are 7 home remedies to eradicate bed bugs.

Washing your bedding in Hot Water

The first of 7 home remedies to eradicate bed bugs is Washing your bedding in hot water is the most effective and easiest way to get rid of bed bugs. This should be done regularly and after you have been exposed to bed bugs. Fill your washing machine with hot water, add detergent and place your clothes or sheets inside. Run the load through two cycles, then dry them on a high heat setting for at least an hour. This will kill any remaining eggs or bugs that the wash cycle may not have killed.

Research indicates that bed bugs, at all stages of their life cycle, can be eradicated when exposed to temperatures of 118°F (47.8°C) for 90 minutes or more. However, to ensure every hidden nook and cranny reaches this lethal temperature, experts often recommend raising room temperatures to at least 125°F (51.7°C). This method, known as “whole room heat treatment,” circulates hot air throughout the space, ensuring that even the most secluded bugs can’t escape their thermal demise.

Not only does heat effectively kill live bed bugs, but it also exterminates their eggs, making it a comprehensive solution. While DIY enthusiasts might be tempted to try heat treatments at home, it’s crucial to approach with caution and ideally involve professionals. According to the National Pest Management Association, incorrect heat treatment can disperse the bed bug infestation to other areas or fail to kill them entirely. In essence, while heat is a potent weapon against bed bugs, ensuring it’s applied correctly is the key to success.

Using a Steamer on Your Mattress

You can do a few things to get rid of bed bugs, but one of the most effective is using a steamer. Fill your sink with hot water and then pour in some dish soap. Once you’re done, place your mattress into the sink and allow the steamers to go through it for five minutes. If you have an extra set of hands, ensure they’re holding up the mattress, so it doesn’t fall over while it’s steaming.

Vacuuming your Bed

The first and easiest thing you can do is vacuum your bed. Vacuuming will remove any eggs that might be present and any bugs or larvae. Be sure not to leave any rugs near the bed, as they could transfer bed bugs from one room to another. The best way to vacuum your bed is with a handheld vacuum cleaner. If possible, you should also use a brush attachment on the end of the vacuum and make sure not to miss any spots!

Applying Diatomaceous Earth

Apply Diatomaceous Earth. Diatomaceous Earth, also known as DE, is a natural insecticide that kills bugs by absorbing their waxy coating. It is effective against most insects, including bed bugs. You can apply it around the outside perimeter of your home and in cracks, crevices and other hiding spots where bed bugs are likely to be found. It is cost-effective and generally safe to use.

Diatomaceous earth (DE) has emerged as a potent, natural weapon in the battle against bed bugs. Derived from fossilized remains of tiny aquatic organisms called diatoms, this powdery substance works by piercing the protective exoskeleton of bed bugs, causing them to dehydrate and die. Unlike many chemical treatments, DE offers a non-toxic solution, making it a favorite among homeowners keen on minimizing chemical exposure. Once applied you can let it sit for prolonged bed bug protection.

Lightly dusting affected areas, particularly bed frames, carpets, floors, mattress seams, and nearby furniture, can yield the best results. Crucially, patience is key. While diatomaceous earth starts working upon contact, it might take a few days to notice a significant reduction in bed bug presence.

Spraying with Rubbing Alcohol

Spraying with rubbing alcohol is one of the most popular home remedies for getting rid of bed bugs. It’s a natural way to get rid of these pests without harsh chemicals. You can mix 50% rubbing alcohol and 50% water, then spray it all over your mattress, upholstery, baseboards, the floor and even in your closets.

Freezing or a Bed Bug Spray

One great way to quickly get rid of bed bugs is by freezing the infested items. It’s important to ensure the items are sealed tightly in bags, and then they should be put in a freezer for at least four days. A bed bug spray can also be used, but it’s best when sprayed on furniture where bugs are more likely to crawl up from the floor onto the surface of your bed or sofa.

Applying Vinegar

Applying Vinegar is one of the most popular home remedies for bed bugs. Here’s how it works:
1. Put a small amount of Vinegar in a spray bottle. Fill the rest with water, and shake well before
each use.
2. Spray the liquid on your mattress and furniture, then let dry before using them again.
3. Repeat as needed, or if you see signs of bed bugs again every few days or continue to notice
bites after spraying.

It’s hard to get rid of bed bugs, but there are a lot of home remedies out there that can help. If you’re unsure what else to do, give these 7 home remedies a try! Otherwise, try some more advanced methods.

Written by 

Hi, I'm Nicholas. My mission is to create and promote natural substitutes for toxic pesticides. I hope to prevent people, pets, and the environment from being negatively affected by potentially harmful pesticides. Here at Bed Bug Bite, I share my research and understanding of bed bugs with you. So that you can use safe solutions to defeat bed bugs!